Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 184 \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b)^{3/2} f}-\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b) f}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f} \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 184, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.240, Rules used = {3751, 483, 597, 12, 385, 209} \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 f (a-b)}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f (a-b)}+\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f (a-b)^{3/2}}-\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a f (a-b) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}} \]
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Rule 12
Rule 209
Rule 385
Rule 483
Rule 597
Rule 3751
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^4 \left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = -\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a-4 b-4 b x^2}{x^4 \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{a (a-b) f} \\ & = -\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b)+2 (a-4 b) b x^2}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^2 (a-b) f} \\ & = -\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b) f}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a^3}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^3 (a-b) f} \\ & = -\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b) f}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{(a-b) f} \\ & = -\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b) f}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-(-a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b) f} \\ & = \frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b)^{3/2} f}-\frac {b \cot ^3(e+f x)}{a (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(3 a-4 b) (a+2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b) f}-\frac {(a-4 b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 (a-b) f} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 17.45 (sec) , antiderivative size = 802, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.36 \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {b \sqrt {\frac {a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))}{1+\cos (2 (e+f x))}} \sqrt {-\frac {a \cot ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {-\frac {a (1+\cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \csc (2 (e+f x)) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),1\right ) \sin ^4(e+f x)}{a (a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x)))}-\frac {4 b \sqrt {1+\cos (2 (e+f x))} \sqrt {\frac {a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))}{1+\cos (2 (e+f x))}} \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {a \cot ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {-\frac {a (1+\cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \csc (2 (e+f x)) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),1\right ) \sin ^4(e+f x)}{4 a \sqrt {1+\cos (2 (e+f x))} \sqrt {a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))}}-\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {a \cot ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {-\frac {a (1+\cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}} \csc (2 (e+f x)) \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-\frac {b}{a-b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {(a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{b}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),1\right ) \sin ^4(e+f x)}{2 (a-b) \sqrt {1+\cos (2 (e+f x))} \sqrt {a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))}}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b+(a-b) \cos (2 (e+f x))}}}{(a-b) f}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+b+a \cos (2 (e+f x))-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{1+\cos (2 (e+f x))}} \left (\frac {(4 a \cos (e+f x)+5 b \cos (e+f x)) \csc (e+f x)}{3 a^3}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{3 a^2}-\frac {b^3 \sin (2 (e+f x))}{a^3 (a-b) (a+b+a \cos (2 (e+f x))-b \cos (2 (e+f x)))}\right )}{f} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(972\) vs. \(2(168)=336\).
Time = 6.85 (sec) , antiderivative size = 973, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.29
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Time = 0.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 579, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.15 \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\left [\frac {3 \, {\left (a^{3} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + a^{4} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (a^{2} - 8 \, a b + 8 \, b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2} + 4 \, {\left ({\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - a \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a + b}}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) + 4 \, {\left ({\left (3 \, a^{3} b - a^{2} b^{2} - 10 \, a b^{3} + 8 \, b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - a^{4} + 2 \, a^{3} b - a^{2} b^{2} + {\left (3 \, a^{4} - 2 \, a^{3} b - 5 \, a^{2} b^{2} + 4 \, a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{12 \, {\left ({\left (a^{5} b - 2 \, a^{4} b^{2} + a^{3} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + {\left (a^{6} - 2 \, a^{5} b + a^{4} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3}\right )}}, \frac {3 \, {\left (a^{3} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + a^{4} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a - b} \arctan \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a - b} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{{\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a}\right ) + 2 \, {\left ({\left (3 \, a^{3} b - a^{2} b^{2} - 10 \, a b^{3} + 8 \, b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - a^{4} + 2 \, a^{3} b - a^{2} b^{2} + {\left (3 \, a^{4} - 2 \, a^{3} b - 5 \, a^{2} b^{2} + 4 \, a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{6 \, {\left ({\left (a^{5} b - 2 \, a^{4} b^{2} + a^{3} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + {\left (a^{6} - 2 \, a^{5} b + a^{4} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3}\right )}}\right ] \]
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\[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\cot ^{4}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\left (a + b \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^4}{{\left (b\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]
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